How Long Does it Take to Retile a Kitchen Floor? A Step-by-Step Guide
Looking to give your outdated kitchen floor a fresh, new look but unsure where to start? Retiling a kitchen floor can completely transform the space, but may seem daunting if you've never tackled a tiling project before. Understanding what's involved and having a plan of attack will ensure success.
We'll look at what each stage entails, along with tips and tricks from the pros. Read on to learn how long the process takes from start to finish.
Overview of the Kitchen Floor Retiling Process
When retiling a kitchen floor, there are five main steps involved:
- Remove existing flooring and prepare the subfloor
- Layout tile pattern and install mortar bed if needed
- Spread tile adhesive on subfloor
- Install floor tiles
- Apply grout and finish
The total time needed depends on the size of your kitchen, the tile you select, and the complexity of the tile layout. For a 10x10 floor, a DIYer can expect the project to take 1-3 days. An experienced professional tiler can complete the same size floor in just 1-2 days typically.
Step 1: Remove Existing Flooring and Prepare the Subfloor
The first step is pulling up any existing flooring, like old tile, sheet vinyl, or laminate boards. Assess the revealed subfloor for any repairs needed. Plywood and concrete subfloors must be structurally sound, level, and clean.
If the subfloor is uneven or has significant dips, a self-leveling underlayment will need to be poured to flatten the surface before tiling. Allow several hours for the leveling compound to fully cure before moving on.
Subfloor Prep Considerations
The condition of your existing subfloor determines how much prep is required. Here are some things to assess:
- Type of subfloor - plywood and concrete are most common
- Checking for moisture damage or stains
- Repairing any cracked or damaged areas
- Sealing porous concrete subfloors
- Installing cement backerboard over plywood for waterproofing
Step 2: Layout Tile Pattern and Apply Mortar Bed
Now comes the fun part - planning the tile layout! Mark the pattern on the floor with chalk lines as a guide. Next determine if a mortar bed is recommended. Mortar beds provide a super-flat and durable foundation for large format tiles.
Trowel the mortar mix over the floor section by section. The mortar thickness should be 1/2 to 2 inches. Allow it to fully cure for at least 2 days before proceeding with tiling.
Mortar Bed Tips
- Mortar beds are great for large format tiles 12"x12" or bigger
- Pre-made mortar mixes are easier than site mixing multiple bags
- Mortar bed thickness should not exceed 2"
- Curing time is essential - don't rush this step!
Step 3: Spread Tile Adhesive on Subfloor
With the mortar bed cured or subfloor prepped, it's time to spread the tile adhesive. For floors, a polymer-modified thinset mortar is an excellent choice. Use a notched trowel to evenly spread the adhesive in a thin, even layer. Don't spread more than can be tiled in 30 minutes.
All About Adhesives and Thinset
Choosing the right adhesive is key for proper bonding and preventing cracks:
- Mortar has cement while adhesives have more polymers
- Opt for a flexible, polymer-modified thinset
- Pick a white thinset for light stone tile
- Read manufacturer instructions for proper mixing and open times
- Apply thinset with right trowel notch size
Step 4: Install Floor Tiles
Now the messy but satisfying task of setting the tiles begins. Apply a layer of adhesive to a section, then place tiles in the pattern working outwards. Use spacers between tiles for even grout line spacing. Be sure tiles are fully set by twisting them into the thinset.
Tiling Tips and Tricks
These pro installer tips will ensure the nicest finished result:
- Use snap cutter tools for straight cuts
- Cut holes and contours with oscillating tools
- Maintain consistent grout line spacing
- Check for lippage issues between tiles
Step 5: Apply Grout and Finish
Grout fills the joints between tiles, seals the floor, and gives a polished look. Sweep joints before applying grout by working it deeply into gaps. After wiping excess grout off the tiles, allow to fully cure before sealing the floor.
All About Grout
Using the right grout makes a big difference:
- Sanded vs. unsanded grout for joints wider than 1/8"
- Applying grout sealer protects from stains
- Avoid common mistakes like uneven application
- Re-seal grout every 2 years on average
Total Time Required
In total, a DIYer should budget 1-3 days for retiling a 10x10 kitchen floor. Professionals can often complete the same size floor in just 1-2 days. Size of the floor, tile complexity, and mortar curing times all impact total duration.
Intricate tile patterns, large format tiles, and natural stone can also increase the time needed. Having all materials and tools on hand ensures an efficient project.
Hiring a Professional Tiler
While a motivated DIYer can tackle tiling a kitchen floor, hiring a pro tiler ensures it's done right the first time. Pros have the skills to properly prep and level subfloors along with specialized tools that make the job faster with better results.
Expect to pay $800-$1500 to have a professional retile a 10x10 kitchen floor. Larger floors with more complex patterns will be on the higher end. Be sure to get multiple quotes before hiring a tiler.
Putting in the work to retile your kitchen floor will pay off for years to come with proper care. Here are some tips for keeping the floor looking its best:
- Sweep and mop tile floors regularly
- Use neutral pH cleaners, avoid harsh chemicals
- Re-seal grout every 1-2 years
- Place rugs under appliances and furniture legs
Give your outdated kitchen floor an exciting makeover by retiling it yourself or hiring a pro. With the right prep and materials, you can achieve a stunning new tile floor in just a few days. Use this step-by-step guide to stay organized and understand what's involved throughout the process.