How Much Does a Kitchen Remodel Really Cost? A Room-by-Room Breakdown
If you're considering remodeling your outdated or dysfunctional kitchen, cost is likely a top concern. Kitchen remodels can vary wildly in price, with some superficial facelifts costing a few thousand dollars while luxury whole-home renovations run upwards of $100,000. But what's the typical price range for most homeowners? Here, we'll explore the average costs of kitchen remodels and break down pricing room-by-room so you can set realistic budgets.
Average Cost of Kitchen Remodels
According to the 2021 Cost vs Value Report by Remodeling Magazine, the average minor kitchen remodel costs around $26,214 while a major renovation runs $66,196. Most industry experts put the typical range for kitchen remodels between $15,000 and $30,000, with many homeowners spending around $20,000. The final cost depends on factors like the size of your kitchen, chosen materials and appliances, how much you change the layout, and if you do smaller upgrades over time versus all at once.
On a per square foot basis, minor kitchen remodels run $100-$150 per square foot while major overhauls are $150-$250 per square foot. The overall scope of work, cost of materials, and labor rates in your area also push costs up or down.
Factors That Impact Total Costs
Some of the biggest factors that affect the total cost of your kitchen remodel include:
- Cabinetry - New custom cabinets are a huge investment
- Countertops - High end materials like granite or quartz are pricey
- Appliances - Pro-style ranges and fridges cost thousands
- Layout changes - Knocking down walls raises labor and material costs
- Flooring - Hardwoods or natural stone are expensive
- Plumbing and electrical - Rerouting and upgrading systems adds cost
- Fixtures and finishes - Investing in premium lighting, sinks, tile
- Labor - Hiring contractors rather than DIY'ing
Other things that increase price include hiring a kitchen designer, purchasing multiple specialty appliances like steam ovens, and going for luxury touches like built-in coffee stations. Now let's look at estimated costs for specific kitchen elements.
Kitchen Remodel Costs by Room
From cabinetry to flooring, prices can swing thousands of dollars depending on your choices. Here's an overview of cost ranges for key kitchen remodel components.
Cabinetry - $4,000 to $14,000
Often the biggest single expense, cabinetry accounts for about 35% to 50% of the average kitchen remodel cost. Stock cabinets from home improvement stores run $100-$300 per linear foot while semi-custom cabinets are $200-$700 per foot. Fully custom cabinets handmade to your specifications cost $800-$1,400 per linear foot installed.
Door style impacts cost, with recessed panel doors being the most affordable and inset cabinetry being high end. Opting for stainless steel instead of painted frames/doors, glass fronts, or unique finishes like glazing adds cost. Specialty organizers, pull out shelves, and other storage additions also raise the price.
Countertops - $1,000 to $5,000
Countertop material is another big determinant of kitchen remodel cost. On the lower end, plastic laminate runs just $20-$30 per square foot including installation. Tile and quartz countertops range $40-$100 per square foot while marble and granite can be $80-$150 installed. High end options like concrete or natural stone are $100-$200 per square foot.
The total price also depends on perimeter length for countertops, any special edge treatments like beveling, and if you add a matching backsplash. Integrated sinks for seamless countertops also increase cost.
Flooring - $800 to $6,000
While you can DIY peel-and-stick vinyl flooring for under $2/square foot, labor and material costs add up for premium kitchen flooring. Engineered wood costs $6-$15 per square foot installed while hardwood runs $8-$20. Natural stone tile is also on the high end at $15-$40 per square foot installed.
More affordable options are ceramic/porcelain tile ($5-$15 per square foot installed), sheet vinyl ($2-$7 installed), or laminates ($2-$5 installed). The size of your kitchen and pattern complexity for tile also impact total flooring costs.
Appliances - $2,000 to $15,000
At the low end, budget-friendly fridges, stoves, and dishwashers from brands like Whirlpool or LG cost $500 to $1,000 each. For professional-style stainless appliances, you'll spend $1,500 to $3,000 apiece for standard convection ovens, gas cooktops, oversized fridges, etc.
High end brands like SubZero, Viking, and La Cornue offer appliances starting at $5,000 each and going up to $15,000 or more. Added costs may come from ventilation needs, gas line extensions, or electrical work for built-in appliances.
Sink and Faucet - $275 to $2,800 Installed
For a basic stainless steel kitchen sink and standard pull-down faucet, expect to spend $275 to $500 on materials plus $200 for installation. Luxury undermount sinks made of composite materials, fireclay, copper, or natural stone cost $500 to $1,500 plus installation.
Designer faucets vary from $100 for basic styles to $1,300 for commercial-style models with special finishes. You may also need to factor in costs for plumbing adjustments.
Lighting - $300 to $2,000
The lighting you choose impacts cost significantly. Low end options are basic recessed lights at $75-$150 each or simple flush or semi-flush mounted fixtures for $75-$250 apiece. Mid-range pendants, chandeliers, and track lighting cost about $150 to $500 per fixture.
Higher end includes LED undercabinet lighting at $250+ per foot, smart controls, and designer like Bocci, Tech Lighting, or Artemide that run $500 to $1,000 per fixture. Don't forget to factor in electrician labor for installation and wiring.
Additional Cost Considerations
Along with the primary components above, your total remodel cost is affected by other important factors.
Layout Changes - $2,000 to $15,000
Modifying your kitchen's layout often means moving appliances, knocking down walls, adding islands or peninsulas, and extending cabinetry, countertops, and flooring. Even small tweaks like removing a wall cost $2,000 to $6,000. Adding a kitchen island can run you $5,000 to $15,000 depending on size and features.
Plumbing and Electrical Work - $3,000 to $7,000
Updating worn out pipes or electrical systems in an older home adds thousands in plumber and electrician costs. Rerouting plumbing lines is $2,000 to $4,000 while extensive electrical improvements like rewiring or installing a new panel runs $3,000 to $7,000. Many local codes require upgrades as part of renovations.
Permits and Design Fees - $500 to $3,000
Most areas require permits for kitchen remodels, ranging from $200 to $800 depending on scope. Hiring an architect or kitchen designer costs $50 to $200 per hour. Even just drafting layouts and planning paperwork can add $500 to $2,000+ to your total.
Labor Costs - 20% to 35% of Total Budget
Another major cost is paying professional contractors rather than DIY. Carpenters average $70 per hour, tilers get $45/hour, and plumbers and electricians can be $65+/hour. Expect labor to run 20% to 35% of your total remodel budget.
How to Lower Your Remodel Costs
If your dream kitchen remodel is out of your price range, a few tweaks can help lower costs:
- Keep existing layout and footprint
- Refinish and repaint existing cabinets
- Select midrange appliances rather than luxury brands
- Use laminate counters instead of stone
- Install DIY lighting and vinyl flooring
- Do your own demolition labor
- Get multiple quotes to find best contractor rates
Quality doesn't have to be sacrificed for an affordable kitchen update. Focus your spending on essential workflow elements like adequate countertop space and storage solutions.
Creating a Kitchen Remodel Budget
The best way to keep your makeover on budget is to start with a detailed budget upfront. Be sure to factor in every anticipated cost like materials, labor, fees, permits, appliances, contingencies and more. Get multiple quotes from contractors to informrealistic pricing. Prioritize must-haves first, then decide which extras you can afford.
It's wise to budget about 10% - 15% extra as a contingency fund in case unexpected issues arise mid-project. And remember to stick to your total budget cap - adjusting plans if needed to stay within your limits. With smart planning and savvy spending, you can achieve beautiful kitchen renovations that maximize style and functionality without overspending.
A major kitchen overhaul often costs $20,000 to $30,000 on average. The main expenses are cabinetry, countertops, flooring, and appliances. But strategic choices can reduce your total spend. Focus on critical workflow elements rather than luxury finishes. And set a realistic budget upfront that lets you achieve your kitchen goals affordably.
With this room-by-room breakdown, you now have a better understanding of typical kitchen remodel costs. Use these figures to set budgets and select design elements that give you the most value for your money. The right remodel can make your kitchen both beautiful and highly functional for years to come.