How to Make Matte Cabinet Paint Shine
With the rise in popularity of modern and minimalist interior design, matt finish cabinet paint has become a go-to for many homeowners. The flat, non-reflective surface creates a clean, understated look. However, some discover after painting their cabinets that they miss the soft glow of satin or high gloss finishes. Is it possible to give dull matte cabinet paint a subtle sheen?
With a little effort, you can take flat matte paint from a porous, absorbent finish to a smooth, lightly reflective surface. Read on to learn how to make matte cabinet paint shine.
Matte vs. Glossy Cabinet Paint Finishes
Before deciding to add luster to matte cabinet paint, it helps to understand the differences between paint finishes. Here's a quick breakdown:
- Matte paint has a completely flat, non-reflective surface that diffuses light. The dull, porous finish hides imperfections well but shows more dust and fingerprints.
- Gloss and semi-gloss paints have a smooth, shiny surface that reflects light. They accentuate flaws but are very wipeable and durable.
- Satin paint falls between matte and gloss, with a low to medium luster. It provides a subtle sheen that minimizes imperfections.
Pros and Cons of Matte Paint
There are good reasons matte finish has become popular for cabinets:
- It hides flaws and imperfections in cabinet wood surfaces.
- Matte paint is ultra-durable and stands up well to bumps and wear.
- It has a modern, minimalist look when consistent across cabinets.
On the downside:
- Matte paint shows fingerprints, grease, and dust more readily.
- It can look too flat and lack depth if not paired well.
- The finish may read as dull or dry in environments with warmer lighting.
Reasons to Add Gloss
There are several scenarios where you may want to boost the sheen level of matte painted cabinets:
- You prefer a hint of luster like satin provides.
- The matte finish is showing smudges too easily.
- You want to showcase the wood grain and texture.
- Matte cabinets feel too flat and muted for the room.
Adding some gloss can help in these situations. Just take care not to go overboard into a full glossy look.
How to Make Matte Cabinet Paint Glossy
If you decide matte cabinet paint needs more sheen, here are several techniques to try:
Apply a Clear Gloss Polyurethane
One of the most effective ways to make matte paint shine is applying a clear gloss polyurethane coat on top. This clear top layer adds sheen and protection. You can choose between oil-based or water-based polyurethane finishes.
Lightly sand the cabinets before applying the first coat to help it adhere. Then use a foam brush or lint-free rag to wipe on thin, even coats. For a true gloss, multiple coats are required. Allow each coat to fully dry before adding the next.
Oil-based polyurethane will create a smoother, more glass-like gloss finish. But it also brings the risk of yellowing over time. Water-based is less prone to yellowing.
Use a Gloss or Satin Paint as Topcoat
For a more involved approach, you can repaint the cabinets using a gloss or satin enamel paint. Scuff sand the existing matte finish before repainting so the new topcoat adheres well.
Match the sheen level of the gloss paint to your desired level of shine. High-gloss paint will create a slick, reflective surface. Satin or semi-gloss are better for a subtle glow.
Be sure to apply the topcoat paint evenly in thin layers, allowing proper drying time between coats. Durability will suffer if the paint surface feels bumpy or uneven.
Mix Gloss Additive into Matte Paint
Instead of a full repaint, you can stir a liquid gloss additive into your existing matte enamel paint. This will boost the sheen while allowing the color to remain unchanged.
The finish will not become truly glossy, but will take on more of a soft satin sheen. Test on a sample board first before applying to cabinets.
Wax or Polish for Short-term Shine
Wax and polishing products offer an easy, temporary shine boost for matte cabinets. Paste wax, liquid wax, or a dedicated polishing cream for painted wood will add light reflectivity.
This is the quickest method, but offers the least durable results. Regular reapplication will be needed as the wax wears off over time. So it's better for a quick fix versus a permanent solution.
Tips for Applying Glossy Topcoat
Proper prep and application technique will ensure your glossy topcoat looks smooth and even. Keep these tips in mind:
- Clean cabinets and sand lightly before applying any topcoat.
- Use a high-quality mini foam roller or brush to apply thin, consistent coats.
- Always allow the full drying time stated on the product label between coats.
- Gently sand with fine grit sandpaper between coats for a seamless finish.
- Work in a well-ventilated area and use a respirator mask to avoid inhaling fumes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some common questions about making matte cabinets shine:
What sheen level should I aim for?
Most experts recommend a satin or soft gloss finish for cabinets rather than full high-gloss. Satin offers a subtle glow while minimizing visibility of imperfections. Stay under 55% gloss on a sheen meter for best results.
How long does the glossy topcoat take to dry?
Drying times vary based on the specific product used and humidity/temperature. Most polyurethanes and paint will fully harden within 24 hours. Play it safe and wait the full cure time listed on the label before distressing.
Do I need to use primer first?
For the best adhesion and smoothest finish, apply primer before your topcoat of paint or polyurethane. Primer enhances durability and prevents the top layer from soaking in unevenly.
How do I get an even, streak-free finish?
Use a high-quality mini foam roller and work methodically to apply the topcoat in thin, uniform coats. Overworking the finish can create streaks. Let each layer fully dry before adding the next.
With a little extra effort, you can transform the flat matte finish on your cabinets into a stunning satiny sheen. Clear polyurethane, glossy paint, and specialty additives all allow you to customize the level of light reflectivity.
Just take care not to overdo it on the gloss level. And be sure to properly prepare and apply any topcoat for best results. Flat matte paint also has its advantages if you prefer its clean, minimalist look. With the right techniques, you can easily switch between matte and gloss finishes as your style evolves.