Invigorate Your Table with Stress-Free Chalk Painting Steps
We all have that one piece of furniture that holds sentimental value but has seen better days. For many homeowners, it's the old wooden kitchen table that's been passed down or picked up at a garage sale. Though rich with memories, the table looks tired from years of spills, scratches and food stains.
Transforming a lackluster table doesn't have to involve tons of messy stripping or sanding. With chalk paint, it's easy to give your kitchen table a quick makeover so it looks revitalized yet vintage. Read on to learn how even beginners can use chalk paint techniques to infuse their table with new life.
Choosing Chalk Paint
What is Chalk Paint?
Chalk paint differs from regular paints and stains. It contains chalk as a base rather than titanium dioxide. This matte, powdery paint adheres well to surfaces without requiring sanding or priming first. It also leaves a velvety, somewhat porous finish that lets wood grain show through. The soft, malleable quality makes chalk paint ideal for creating a distressed, chippy look.
Since chalk paint doesn't need a perfectly prepped surface, you can paint over existing finishes or flaws easily. The thick paint provides great coverage while skipping tedious steps of stripping the table bare.
Selecting a Color
Choosing the right chalk paint color sets the tone for your kitchen. Soft antique white and ivory shades give a timeworn appeal. For a French cottage vibe, consider a light oyster gray or airy duck egg blue-green. Provencal inspired tables pop in coral pink or mustard yellow.
Classic neutrals like dove white or linen suit any style. Steer clear of bright primary colors, which look dated, in favor of subtle earth tones. Test sample pots in different lighting to ensure the hue complements your space.
Where to Buy
Popular chalk paint brands include Annie Sloan, Rust-Oleum, ASCP, Paint and City Beaver to name a few. Consider buying a quart for larger table tops or opt for 2 oz. sample sizes to test colors. Many local paint stores carry smaller selections of chalk paint. For the widest color choices, order online from specialty retailers.
Prepping and Painting Your Table
Prepping the Surface
Before painting, clean your table well using a mild soap solution to remove dirt and oils. Lightly sand to rough up the existing finish—this helps the chalk paint grip better. There's no need to fully strip or sand down to raw wood—chalk paint bonds to glossy and painted wood with ease.
Use painter's tape to cover any hardware you don't want to get paint on. Then stir the chalk paint well before starting—no thinning needed.
Painting Techniques
Using a brush, apply a thin first coat of chalk paint. This coat covers flaws and inconsistencies. Let the paint dry 4-6 hours before a second coat.
The second coat of chalk paint should provide more even coverage. Apply in sections using overlapping strokes to avoid seeing brush marks. After drying overnight, lightly sand any drips or uneven sections with 220 grit sandpaper.
Achieving a Smooth Finish
Proper rolling and brushwork leaves chalk paint with a lovely velvety look. Always keep a wet edge while painting. If brush strokes show, smooth the paint gently with a clean damp brush. Sanding between coats also enhances the smoothness.
Be patient waiting for coats to dry before moving on. The result is a flawless foundation ready for distressing.
Distressing for a Chippy Finish
Why Distress Chalk Paint?
Distressing involves artificially wearing down paint to mimic signs of age. The resulting chips, peels, and varying depths of color give furniture and walls a timeworn look. Distressing transforms the table from ordinary to an antique original.
Distressing chalk paint takes little effort yet yields dramatic effects. The matte paint distress well, while the velvety finish softens the raw distressed edges.
Distressing Techniques
One easy distressing technique is sanding the table edges by hand or using an orbital sander. Focus on areas likely to rub and chip over time, like corners and edges.
For small chips and nicks, use an old screwdriver, chisel, or painting puddy knife. Scrape paint in random areas to mimic natural wear patterns. Soak the spots with water afterward so the underlying wood absorbs and darkens.
Wiping away dark wax over dry chalk paint is another simple way to achieve a distressed look.
Stenciling and Adding Details
Optional stenciling introduces pretty textures that enhance the vintage vibe. Metallic paints or glazes over the base coat create depth.
New table feet, knobs, or a glass top modernize the chalk painted table. Add interest by rounding table corners or replacing planks.
Sealing and Protecting the Finish
All About Top Coats
Chalk paint needs a top coat to protect it. Options include waxes, polyurethanes, varnishes, or water-based finishes. Wax works best with chalk paint as it softens the matte finish and accents distressing.
Clear wax provides subtle protection while tinted wax like dark, black, or brown wax ages the look. Multiple thin coats of wax ensure durability.
Waxing Steps
Using a brush or lint-free cloth, apply a thin layer of clear or tinted wax. Let it soak in 5 minutes. Buff off excess gently in circular motions.
Add 1-2 more wax coats following the same steps. For extra protection, apply paste wax after waxing then buff with steel wool.
With minimal fuss, your kitchen table gains new life with chalk paint. Follow the care instructions to preserve the finish. We'd love to see photos of your transformed piece.