Keeping Wood Flooring Looking Great in Kitchens
Wood flooring is an elegant and cozy addition to any kitchen. However, wood and water are not the best partners, so special care must be taken when installing wood floors in kitchens where spills and moisture are abundant.
By selecting a durable wood species, allowing proper acclimation time, using unfinished planks, and practicing diligent maintenance, you can keep your kitchen wood floors looking beautiful for decades to come.
The Appeal and Challenges of Wood Kitchen Floors
There are many reasons to choose wood flooring for your kitchen. The rich, natural look of wood brings warmth and style to kitchens. There is also a wide variety of wood species and grains available, allowing you to customize the look you want. Over time, wood floors develop a lovely patina that adds to their rustic elegance.
However, wood flooring also comes with some particular challenges in kitchens:
- Moisture and spills - Wood can swell, warp or split when saturated with liquid.
- Heavy traffic - Leads to scratches, dents, and excessive wear over time.
If you select and care for your wood floors properly, you can overcome these challenges.
Best Practices for Installing Wood Floors in Kitchens
Choose a Durable Wood Species Based on Janka Rating
For wood flooring to withstand the impact of a busy kitchen, it's important to select a durable species that can resist scratches, dents, and wear. Consider the Janka hardness rating, which measures a wood's resistance to indentation and abrasion. Species with ratings over 1500 like hickory and Brazilian walnut are best for kitchens.
Allow the Wood to Acclimate
Before installation, wood flooring should be allowed to acclimate to your home's temperature and humidity for 1-3 weeks. This prevents issues with shrinkage, buckling, or swelling after the planks are put down. Stack boxes of flooring crosswise in the room during acclimation.
Opt for Unfinished Solid or Engineered Planks
Many experts recommend unfinished solid or engineered wood planks for kitchen installations. Unfinished wood has not been sanded or sealed, allowing for a completely flat surface to be created onsite once the planks are installed. This creates a smooth, uniform floor. Prefinished planks have slight bevels that can allow spills and moisture to penetrate between boards. Engineered wood is made of layers for stability.
Hire an Experienced Installer
Proper installation is key to ensuring your wood floor stands the test of time. Hire a flooring specialist who considers your kitchen's climate, location, and usage levels when recommending a wood species and installation method.
Caring for Your Wood Flooring
Once installed, there are several maintenance steps you should take to keep your kitchen wood floors looking pristine:
Use Mats, Rugs, and Pads
Protect high-traffic areas like in front of the sink and appliances with cushioned rugs and mats to prevent surface damage. Felt pads under chair and table legs are also useful.
Control Home Humidity and Temperature
Keeping home humidity between 35-55% and avoiding large temperature swings will protect wood floors from shrinkage, gaps, or buckling. This requires monitoring with a humidity gauge.
Promptly Clean Up Spills
Liquids left standing can damage wood floors. Immediately wipe up spills, splashes, and leaks with a damp mop to avoid warping or swelling the planks.
Reseal and Refinish Regularly
Every 4-6 years, reseal your entire wood floor to renew water resistance. Periodically sanding and refinishing the surface will keep it looking like new.
While wood flooring takes a bit more care, the rewards are plentiful. With diligent maintenance and smart installation choices, you can enjoy stunning, long-lasting wood floors that add coziness, beauty, and value to your kitchen for decades to come.