What Are the Different Types of Kitchen Sinks?
When remodeling or designing a new kitchen, choosing the right sink is an important decision. The sink is often the focal point of the kitchen, so you'll want to select one that fits your lifestyle, design aesthetic, and budget.
There are several popular kitchen sink types to consider like undermount, topmount, farmhouse, and stainless steel models.
Undermount Kitchen Sinks
An undermount sink is installed underneath the countertop creating a seamless, easy-to-clean surface. Without a sink rim sitting on top, water drips directly into the sink basin rather than collecting around the edges.
Benefits of Undermount Kitchen Sinks
Undermount sinks offer several advantages over topmount models:
- Provide a contemporary, built-in look as the rim is hidden under the counter.
- Easier to wipe crumbs and spills directly off the counter into the sink.
- Allow for a completely flush fit against the countertop backsplash.
These features make undermount sinks a popular choice. The streamlined appearance works well with modern and minimalist kitchen designs.
Undermount Sink Materials
Undermount sinks come in stainless steel, cast iron, natural stone, and composite materials like quartz. Stainless steel is an affordable and durable option suitable for most kitchens. Cast iron has a classic style but requires more maintenance. Granite composite is extremely strong and heat-resistant but comes at a higher cost.
Installing an Undermount Sink
Installing an undermount sink requires cutting a hole in the countertop with edges that will overlap the sink. Waterproofing is critical to prevent leaks. Special clips bolted from under the counter hold the sink in place.
Getting a tight seal without any gaps takes precision cutting. Most homeowners opt to hire a professional, but DIY installations are possible with the right tools and patience.
Farmhouse Kitchen Sinks
A farmhouse sink, also called an apron-front sink, is a freestanding model with an exposed front panel. This extra facade allows for a more decorative, customized look. Farmhouse sinks make a statement with their vintage, rustic style.
Benefits of a Farmhouse Sink
The main advantages of farmhouse sinks include:
- Large single basins allow for washing big pots and sheets.
- Classic, versatile design suits any kitchen style.
- Customizable apron front panel.
While beautiful, farmhouse sinks come at a higher installation cost. The sink requires extensive countertop modifications to cut out space for the apron front.
Farmhouse Sink Materials
Farmhouse sink materials include:
- Fireclay - durable ceramic that resists chipping and cracking.
- Stainless steel - affordable, easy to clean, and scratch-resistant surface.
- Cast iron - can be extremely heavy but boasts vintage styling.
- Composite - made from natural materials like stone dust or concrete for unique looks.
Each material has its own aesthetic - from modern stainless to antique copper finishes.
Design Tips
To make the most of a farmhouse sink:
- Select an apron front style that complements your cabinetry.
- Incorporate into the overall kitchen design like repeating apron lines in the backsplash.
- Add vintage-inspired fixtures like a gooseneck faucet.
Drop-In Kitchen Sinks
A drop-in, or topmount, sink sits inside a pre-cut hole in the counter. The rim rests on top of the countertop edges. Also called self-rimming sinks, this is the most common built-in sink style.
Benefits of a Drop-In Sink
Reasons to select a topmount kitchen sink include:
- Budget-friendly option, starting under $100.
- Easy for DIY installation without specialized tools.
- Many sizes and configurations available.
While simple in style, a drop-in sink offers lots of versatility. From small prep sinks to large double bowl models, you can find a topmount sink to suit your needs.
Installing a Drop-In Sink
Installing a drop-in sink involves cutting a hole in the counter with the dimensions specified by the sink manufacturer. The sink rim should fit snugly into the hole. clips underneath provide additional support.
Take care to precisely measure and cut the opening for a good fit. If the sink doesn't sit level or leaves gaps, you may need to use silicone adhesive.
When to Choose a Topmount Sink
A drop-in sink is recommended for:
- Rental properties - easier to swap out than undermount.
- DIYers on a budget.
- Transitional kitchen styles.
While basic in style, a drop-in sink offers lots of versatility. From small prep sinks to large double bowl models, you can find a topmount sink to suit your needs.
Single vs Double Bowl Kitchen Sinks
Another decision is whether to get a single or double basin sink. Double bowl sinks allow for multitasking like soaking dishes in one side while washing veggies in the other basin. However, single bowl sinks maximize space for washing large pots and baking sheets.
In general, double basin sinks work better for busy cooks and bakers. Families may also prefer a divided sink. Single bowl models are ideal for prep tasks and farmhouse style. Choose based on your routine kitchen activities.
When selecting a new kitchen sink, consider your preferred material, installation type, and features like single vs double bowl. Undermount sinks provide a sleek modern look. Farmhouse sinks make a bold style statement. For simple and affordable, a drop-in sink gets the job done.
Balancing your budget, kitchen design, and how you use your sink will help decide which of these popular models is right for your home.